MAIRAJ

THE IMPACT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON FEMALES’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AT TERTIARY LEVEL

Nadeem Tariq: — 2024-06-07

This study examines the pervasive issue of sexual violence (SV) experienced by millions of women globally, with a focus on its profound impact on the academic performance of female university students. Through 10 in-depth interviews with survivors in Islamabad's public universities, data was collected using an online questionnaire. Drawing on feminist theory, the research underscores the societal construct of gender inequality affecting women's lives. Major themes identified include challenges in concentration, emotional distress from abuse, reporting difficulties, the need for university counseling, and the importance of institutional policies. Respondents expressed how SV hindered educational focus and caused discomfort, fear, absenteeism, and reduced academic participation. Recommendations stress the necessity for qualified counselors and proactive university policies to create a secure learning environment, emphasizing the crucial role of educational institutions in preventing and addressing sexual violence.

Intellectuals, Scholars, Artists and Poets of the Period of King Jalauddin Akber (1556-1605)

Dr. Kishwar Sultana — 2024-06-07

Jalalluddin Akber was Mughal King of India during 1556-1605. During this long period of rule spread over half a century, the King patronized intellectuals, scholars, artists, and poets belonging to different religious groups. He equally patronized all of them and recognized their talent, capability and specialty without any discrimination.[1] This is because of his Majesty’s belief that they are “the ornament of the world”. These were divided into five categories: i) Those who were very close to the King and were often invited to the Durbar Allama Abul Fazl, Ain-i-Akbari, translated from Persian to Urdu by Maulvi Mohammad Fida Ali Vol. I, Lahore, Sange Meel Publications, 2007, p. 499. Abul Fazl Allami, The Ain-i-Akbari, translated from the original Persian by H.Blochmann, and revised by Lt.Col. D.C.Phillott,Lahore, Sang-e-Meel Publications,

The Impact Of Psychological Contract Breach On Employee Engagement And Innovative Work Behavior With Moderating Role Of Resilience.

Talha — 2024-06-07

The current researches examine an impact of psychological contract breach on employee engagement and innovative work behavior, with an emphasis on moderating impact of resilience. PCB is understood as the violation of an understood contract between the employee and employer, PCB is theorized to negative impact on employee engagement and the innovative work behavior of an employee. Drawing on a segment of faculty from Higher education of Pakistan, SEM is used in this study to analyze the relationships among PCB, EE and IWB. In this study Resilience have a moderating impact which buffer the negative effects of psychological contract breach on the other variables. Results of this study show that the impact of psychological contract breach on employee engagement and innovative work behavior are significantly negative. Although, when there is presence of resilience in employees it moderates the adverse effects and neutralize the negative impact, emphasizing the significance of resilience in retaining engagement and also fostering innovation in organization in spite of PCB. This study increases the understanding of exactly how PCB impact workplace results and pressures the significance of resilience in improving worker performance.

A Review Of The Novel And Its Criticism In Europe

Dr. Snobar Altaf — 2024-06-07

There is an ancient tradition of the novel genre in Europe. If this tradition of the novel is studied in depth, it is known that there have been different trends of the novel genre in every era. The prominent novelists of each trend have been very creative in this genre. Achievements have been made. The prominent trends in novel writing in Europe include moral, romantic, realistic and symbolic novels. In this development of the novel, the critics of the novel have undoubtedly played an important role. In which Henry James, FR Lewis, Caudwell, EM Foster and James Joyce stand out.

A comparitive Study Of Emotional Intelligence, Self Esteem And Perceived Stress Among Smokers And Non Smokers

AnamAkhtar — 2024-06-07

The currentexploration was aim toward explore the difference between emotional intelligence, self-esteem and stress among smokers and non-smokers. Purposive sampling technique (define) is used in the research for collecting data. For the present research sample of 250 was taken i.e. (N=125 smokers) and (N=125 nonsmokers) was taken from two different cites universities and colleges with age range 19-25 years. Scale of emotional intelligence, Rosenberg self-esteem and Perceived stress scalewas utilized as evaluation measure. T-test was performed to find out difference on smokers and non-smokers. Pearson product moment correlation was performed to find out correlation in self-esteem, emotional intelligence and stress among smokers and non-smokers.The results revealed that there was major difference between emotional intelligence, self-esteem and stress among smokers and non-smokers and that there is high level of emotional intelligence and self-esteem among non-smokers then smokers and high level of perceived smokers then nonsmokers.

CYBER SECURITY GOVERNANCE; IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN’S NATIONAL SECURITY

Muhammad Umar Farooq Baloch — 2024-06-07

Networks for information and communication technologies form the backbone of the global cyberspace. These networks operate across physical borders and hold vital data and information that is essential to the national security of any nation. In the modern digital sphere, these networks are frequently vulnerable to cyber threats and attacks. One of the most important security concerns in the modern world is cyber warfare, which is a term coined to describe this conundrum. In response, the nations are making significant investments to fortify the security of their cyber frontiers and to assemble a formidable cyber force to defend their cyberspace. Similarly, Pakistan's national security is under grave threat from the ongoingcyber frontiersThis article seeks to elucidate Pakistan's current cyber challenges as well as the steps that country should take to counteract sophisticated cyber security threats. In order to protect Pakistan's national security, this article will also highlight the creation of a framework and governance mechanism for cyber security along with suggested courses of action that are in line with the country's cyber policy.

The Concept Of E-Governance: Classifications, Challenges & Remidies For Pakistan

Rafia Ashar — 2024-06-07

The concept of electronic governance has a regime for their citizen at their door step is known as E-Governance. It is e-commerce equipment which means online presence of government services that not only make data system transparent but also save resources of the state as well. The tools and the procedures used in e-governance venture provide a roadmap for proficient distribution of services at the very door step of each individual. The increasing demand of e-governance and rapidly growing size of data, new-fangled technologies like open source software and network oriented services that makes information open from multiple electronic technologies by connecting it to an account also known as cloud computing need to be integrated. However, this article argues that e-governance has made the government function more effective and clearer as crystal to its citizens also plays vital role in the effective performance of institutions, thus, the need to understand as how this system works and what are the expectations of public that can make e-governance mechanism fruitful. The paper also will manifest ample list of e-governance projects currently running in Pakistan and provides an apparatus for refining e-governance system with the help of technologies as tools.

An inside image of Iqbal: In the eyes of Salim Ahmad

Dr. Abdul Wajid — 2024-06-07

Saleem Ahmed is a renown Urdu critic, along with this he has also written creative criticism. In his books: Iqbal, ak Shair, gained great fame. In this, he saw Iqbal in a different way and raised criticism and made various kinds of objections on Iqbal’s poetry and thought. This article is the study and answer of such kind of objections which He has made on the poetry and thought of Iqbal.